Ear infections are one of the most common issues dogs face, often triggered by moisture, allergies, or trapped debris. Understanding symptoms early and following proper cleaning and treatment steps prevents discomfort, protects hearing, and stops the infection from spreading.
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Our Top 10 tips for preventing ear infections
Recognise Symptoms – Watch for scratching, head shaking, redness, wax build-up, or a strong yeasty smell. These early signs indicate inflammation forming inside the ear canal. Acting quickly prevents the infection from spreading.
Clean Gently – Use a vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton pads to wipe the outer ear. Gently pour the cleanser into the ear canal, massage the base to loosen debris, and allow your dog to shake it out.
Avoid Cotton Buds – Never insert cotton buds into the ear canal. They push debris deeper and risk injuring the eardrum. Cleaning the visible outer areas safely removes surface build-up without causing discomfort.
Apply Medicated Drops – Follow veterinary instructions when using antibiotic, antifungal, or anti-inflammatory drops. Tilt the head slightly, insert the nozzle gently, squeeze the prescribed amount, and massage the base of the ear.
Manage Underlying Allergies – Many chronic ear infections stem from food sensitivities or environmental allergens. Work with your vet to identify triggers and create a manageable plan to limit exposure.
Dry Ears After Swimming – Moisture trapped inside the ear canal creates a perfect environment for bacteria and yeast. After baths, swimming, or heavy rain exposure, gently dry the ears with a clean towel.
Prevent Moisture Build-Up – Use ear-drying solutions in dogs prone to infections, especially floppy-eared breeds. Keeping the canal dry reduces microbial growth, supports natural healing, and lowers the likelihood of recurring inflammation and unpleasant odour.
Monitor for Redness – Check the ears weekly for changes in colour, temperature, or sensitivity. If your dog flinches, cries, or becomes defensive when touched, the infection may be worsening. Early visual checks help you intervene quickly before pain escalates.
Trim Excess Ear Hair – Some breeds grow dense hair around or inside the ear canal, which traps debris and moisture. Work with a groomer or vet to trim or pluck hair safely. This improves airflow, reduces irritation, and helps the ear stay clean longer.
Seek Veterinary Advice – Severe infections can cause hearing loss, ruptured eardrums, or balance problems. Contact your vet if symptoms persist after cleaning, worsen, or include head tilt or loss of coordination. Early intervention prevents complications and ensures the correct treatment is used.
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Summary of this article
Spot early symptoms, clean ears safely, avoid cotton buds, use vet-prescribed drops correctly, manage allergies, dry ears after baths or swims, and prevent moisture build-up. Monitor ear health closely.
From the experts – Ear infections progress fast, so weekly checks, proper drying, and consistent use of prescribed medicines are essential. Never attempt deep cleaning at home, and avoid over-cleaning, which can irritate skin. If you’re unsure whether symptoms require treatment or if your dog is in pain, ask Max.
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