As dogs age, their needs change and require extra attention to keep them comfortable, healthy, and happy. Senior dogs are more prone to joint pain, cognitive decline, and chronic illnesses. Understanding their physical, emotional, and dietary needs helps prevent discomfort, supports mobility, and ensures they maintain quality of life in their later years.
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Our Top 10 tips on caring for senior dogs
Diet adjustments – Feed age-appropriate food that supports joint health, maintains healthy weight, and meets nutritional needs. Reduce excess calories while ensuring protein, vitamin and mineral support for the dog.
Regular veterinary check-ups – Schedule frequent visits for monitoring bloodwork, organ function, dental health, and mobility. Early detection of disease, pain, or age-related conditions improves quality of life.
Joint support – Provide soft bedding, ramps, or orthopedic beds to ease pressure on hips and joints. Supplements like glucosamine or omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation and maintain mobility.
Exercise modification – Maintain daily activity but reduce intensity to match energy and mobility levels. Short walks, gentle play, or swimming keeps muscles strong, joints flexible, and prevents weight gain.
Dental care – Older dogs often develop dental disease, which can worsen overall health. Brush teeth regularly, provide dental chews, and schedule professional cleanings as advised by your veterinarian.
Monitor behaviour – Observe for signs of confusion, anxiety, or irritability, which may indicate cognitive decline or discomfort. Adjust routines, provide reassurance, and consult your vet if changes are persistent or concerning.
Safe environment – Reduce hazards that could cause falls or injuries. Add non-slip mats, clear cluttered walkways, block access to stairs, and secure outdoor areas to allow older dogs to move safely while maintaining independence.
Hydration – Provide constant access to clean water. Older dogs are more susceptible to dehydration and kidney issues. Observe drinking patterns, monitor urine output, and consult a vet if any changes suggest health concerns.
Mental stimulation – Engage your dog in gentle puzzles, scent games, or short training sessions to maintain cognitive function. Mental enrichment reduces boredom, prevents anxiety, and slows the progression of age-related cognitive decline while keeping your dog alert and happy.
Comfort and routine – Maintain consistent feeding, exercise, and rest schedules. Offer warm, soft bedding, provide shaded or temperature-controlled areas, and spend quality time with your dog. Familiar routines reduce stress and enhance emotional wellbeing in older dogs.
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Summary of this article
Support your senior dog’s health and happiness by adjusting diet, exercise, medical care, and daily routines. Visit your vet for checkups often.
From the experts: Monitor every subtle behaviour change and adjust care accordingly, always following veterinary advice. Never introduce supplements, diet changes, or exercise adjustments without consultation. Ask Max if you have questions about medication, mobility support, or cognitive enrichment strategies.
Got questions? Max is hanging out on the right of your display - give him a shout!
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